![]() The Free Press Clause protects publication of information and opinions, and applies to a wide variety of media. Commercial speech, however, is less protected by the First Amendment than political speech, and is therefore subject to greater regulation. The Supreme Court overturned English common law precedent to increase the burden of proof for defamation and libel suits, most notably in New York Times Co. ![]() Speech rights were expanded significantly in a series of 20th and 21st century court decisions which protected various forms of political speech, anonymous speech, campaign finance, pornography, and school speech these rulings also defined a series of exceptions to First Amendment protections. Board of Education (1947), the Court drew on Thomas Jefferson's correspondence to call for "a wall of separation between church and State", though the precise boundary of this separation remains in dispute and the terms "church" and "State" do not appear in the Amendment. New York (1925), the Supreme Court applied the First Amendment to states-a process known as incorporation-through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Initially, the First Amendment applied only to laws enacted by the Congress, and many of its provisions were interpreted more narrowly than they are today. ![]() The Bill of Rights was proposed to assuage Anti-Federalist opposition to Constitutional ratification. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment ( Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws that regulate an establishment of religion, or that prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances.
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